Wednesday, April 23, 2008

Meditations On the Gospel of John 1:35-42


John 1:35–37

35Again the next day John was standing with two of his disciples, 36and he looked at Jesus as He walked, and said*, “Behold, the Lamb of God!” 37The two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus.


Two of John’s disciples saw and heard Jesus; they left John (they were his disciples) and followed Jesus. They must have recognized what John had been preaching: Jesus was the greater and John was the lesser. The disciples leaving John to follow Jesus was not an act of unfaithfulness to John, but truly an act of faithfulness to both John and Jesus. The very nature of John’s ministry and his hearts desire for all of his disciples was for them to recognize Jesus as the Messiah and to become His disciples. John knew that once Jesus came onto the scene, Jesus would become the greater and he would become the lesser. This was the goal for which John strove. John never tried to hang onto his disciples or his ministry for his own glory. The very nature of John’s ministry involved a handoff to the Savior of all who followed him.


John 1:38–49

38And Jesus turned and saw them following, and said* to them, “What do you seek?” They said to Him, “Rabbi (which translated means Teacher), where are You staying?” 39He said* to them, “Come, and you will see.” So they came and saw where He was staying; and they stayed with Him that day, for it was about the tenth hour.


Without identifying Himself to them, the two disciples (just by hearing Him speak) recognized Jesus as a teacher. There is a two-fold statement being made in these verses. First, Jesus taught by the power and inspiration of the Holy Spirit. Second, when the spirit speaks, all recognize His authority, even those who do not follow Him. The wicked try to hide from Him and even try to convince themselves that they don’t believe in him, but all recognize Him. We see this when Jesus sailed with His disciples to Gerasenes (near Galilee) and was approached by the man possessed by a legion of demons; the demons recognized Jesus and called Him the Son of the most high God (Luke 8:27-28). We also see this when we are told that at the name of Jesus every knee will bow in heaven, on earth, and under the earth (Philippians 2:9-10).


John 1:40–42

40One of the two who heard John speak and followed Him, was Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother. 41He found* first his own brother Simon and said* to him, “We have found the Messiah” (which translated means Christ). 42He brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, “You are Simon the son of John; you shall be called Cephas” (which is translated Peter).


After being with Jesus for just one day, Andrew recognized Him as the Messiah.

Jesus once again demonstrates His deity in knowing Simon without being introduced. Jesus did not merely know who he was but He knew him; this is indicated by the way Jesus renamed Simon, Cephas (Peter). Before even speaking to him, Jesus knew that it was upon this man Cephas (Peter, which means rock) that He would build His church.

Matthew 16:18 (18) And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

This was not a lucky guess on Jesus’ part; this was not a hunch based upon Simon’s physical appearance; this was foreknowledge that only God Himself possesses. It is this same foreknowledge that God has regarding each one of His elect.

Ephesians 2:10 (10) For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.

Tuesday, April 08, 2008

Meditations On the Gospel of John 1:29-34


John 1:29

29The next day he saw* Jesus coming to him and said*, “Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!


Jesus came to us when He was born a human and accomplished our salvation on the cross. He comes to us at the moment of our salvation for it is He who seeks us not us who seek Him. Jesus also comes to us and is truly with us every second of every day in His Holy Spirit. Do we constantly “see” Him in our lives and acknowledge Him as the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world?


John 1:30

30“This is He on behalf of whom I said, ‘After me comes a Man who has a higher rank than I, for He existed before me.’


John continues to speak of Jesus’ deity in saying that “He existed before me.” John reiterates confirmation that Jesus is God at many times and in many ways throughout this book. Anyone who refutes the deity of Jesus Christ will have a very difficult time explaining the many passages John has given us through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.


John 1:31-34

31“I did not recognize Him, but so that He might be manifested to Israel, I came baptizing in water.” 32John testified saying, “I have seen the Spirit descending as a dove out of heaven, and He remained upon Him. 33“I did not recognize Him, but He who sent me to baptize in water said to me, ‘He upon whom you see the Spirit descending and remaining upon Him, this is the One who baptizes in the Holy Spirit.’ 34“I myself have seen, and have testified that this is the Son of God.”


John states here that he did not recognize the Lord prior to His baptism and the Holy Spirit descending upon Him as a dove. In Matthew 3:13-17, John is clear that he did recognize Jesus as the Lord before His baptism.

Matthew 3:13-17 (13) Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to John, to be baptized by him. (14) John would have prevented him, saying, "I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?" (15) But Jesus answered him, "Let it be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness." Then he consented. (16) And when Jesus was baptized, immediately he went up from the water, and behold, the heavens were opened to him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and coming to rest on him; (17) and behold, a voice from heaven said, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased."

This is not a contradiction. John received his assignment from God, as we all do. He did not arbitrarily decide on an assignment himself. He was given the grace (spiritual gift) by God to recognize the messiah before he was even born. When Mary (pregnant with Jesus) came to visit her cousin Elizabeth (pregnant with John), John leapt within Elizabeth’s womb when he was in the presence of the unborn messiah. God gives confirmation of the authenticity of Jesus as messiah through John’s declaration. John declares to his disciples, that it is not by his own testimony that they should believe Jesus is the Christ, but by the declaration of God Himself. God declared that Jesus is His son by having a dove descend upon Him at His baptism and by speaking the words “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.” In the same way God gave John his assignment and the grace to perform it, He gives us all the ability, through our spiritual gifts, to perform the assignments He gives us.

Monday, March 10, 2008

Meditations On the Gospel of John 1:24-28


John 1:24–25

24Now they had been sent from the Pharisees. 25They asked him, and said to him, “Why then are you baptizing, if you are not the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet?”


The priests and Levites recognized baptism as identification with their faith in, and covenant with, God. They were questioning John’s authority to baptize, and into what he was baptizing people. The Pharisees, Priests, and Levites were knowledgeable in the scriptures, and knew and understood the prophecy that Isaiah had made regarding one preceding the Messiah.

Isaiah 40:3 A voice cries: "In the wilderness prepare the way of the LORD; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.”

The question was most likely a result of the Pharisees lack of knowledge regarding John’s ministry, not a lack of knowledge of the scriptures.

The Pharisees had sent priests and Levites to John to question Him. In those days there were many self-proclaimed religious cult leaders who would rise up and call themselves sacred. The Pharisees could not personally investigate every one. Most were short lived and never received the attention of the Pharisees. When one would last longer than usual or gain more attention than usual, the Pharisees would begin by sending delegates with certain questions that would help the Pharisees gauge whether or not there was any real threat. The majority of the Pharisees were so self-absorbed that they probably did not seriously consider that any of these cult leaders were Biblically legitimate. The appropriate response from educated religious leaders would have been to go to the scriptures first to see if any particular cult leader bore any Biblical relevancy. The questions sent to John the Baptist were probably pretty routine questions. The answers the Pharisees received were most likely less common and certainly not anticipated. We see in later accounts that the Pharisees themselves visited John and asked Him questions personally. What we can learn from this is that even though we are no longer looking for or anticipating the coming of the Messiah, we should view all of our life circumstances from a Biblical perspective first. We must realize that all of life’s circumstances are ordained by God for our growth and sanctification. We would probably avoid most of our difficulties and problems if we maintained this perspective.


John 1:26

26John answered them saying, “I baptize in water, but among you stands One whom you do not know.


John states that he baptizes in water. In verse 33 he speaks of the Lord who will baptize in the Holy Spirit, emphasizing that this is a greater baptism. Baptism in water is the sign and symbol that identifies us as belonging to Jesus. It is important, even critical, but it does not change us. Baptism in the Holy Spirit changes us; it draws us into true communion with God. Baptism in the Holy Spirit is God dwelling within us; it has been God’s goal and purpose from the beginning to dwell with His people. Christ’s accomplishment of redemption on the Cross has made it possible for God to dwell in us as Holy Temples.

John boldly proclaims what he was sent to proclaim. He does not consider or worry about the social or political impact it might have on him. He also, as in so many other accounts, gives all the glory to God alone. Throughout John’s life and ministry, he had many opportunities to build his own little “kingdom”, but he never wavers from his assignment or his role. This must have had a lot to do with the Lord himself exalting John to the position of being the greatest man alive.

Matthew 11:11 Truly, I say to you, among those born of women there has arisen no one greater than John the Baptist. Yet the one who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.


John 1:27–28

27“It is He who comes after me, the thong of whose sandal I am not worthy to untie.” 28These things took place in Bethany beyond the Jordan, where John was baptizing.


The same as in the preceding verses, John acknowledges his assignment and position. He does not take advantage of an opportunity to exalt himself above the position in which the Lord has placed him. What a great lesson for so many of today’s shepherds. So many of today’s Pastors and Church leaders lose sight of this principal and fail in this respect. I know of local churches that do many good and wholesome things, but put little (or no) emphasis on discerning the Lord’s specific assignment for their lampstand and focusing on that. Unfortunately there are many churches today that put very little focus on the basic principals of the purpose for the Church God has laid out in His Word. One area in which this becomes painfully obvious is in the structure of church government most churches today have adopted.

Friday, February 15, 2008

Meditation On the Gospel of John 1:19-23


John 1:19–23

John 1:19-23 (19) And this is the testimony of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, "Who are you?" (20) He confessed, and did not deny, but confessed, "I am not the Christ." (21) And they asked him, "What then? Are you Elijah?" He said, "I am not." "Are you the Prophet?" And he answered, "No." (22) So they said to him, "Who are you? We need to give an answer to those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?" (23) He said, "I am the voice of one crying out in the wilderness, 'Make straight the way of the Lord,' as the prophet Isaiah said."


This is a very interesting and meaningful portion of scripture than can easily be dismissed as insignificant and irrelative to our lives today. During his ministry, John had many disciples and he had multitudes coming to him confessing their sins and seeking to be baptized. When an individual has this type of popularity and what we would refer to today as fame, the temptation to give into pride is great. John must have felt the tug of pride tempting him to take at least some of the glory that he was proclaiming as his own. We have a record of Satan tempting Jesus in this area, I know that I have been tempted in this area many times; I’m sure John was not impervious to it. He may have been tempted but he did not fall. Mark the first chapter, verses 4–8 record John’s view of his own assignment.


Mark 1:4-8

(4) John appeared, baptizing in the wilderness and proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. (5) And all the country of Judea and all Jerusalem were going out to him and were being baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins. (6) Now John was clothed with camel's hair and wore a leather belt around his waist and ate locusts and wild honey. (7) And he preached, saying, "After me comes he who is mightier than I, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie. (8) I have baptized you with water, but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit."


John viewed his assignment from the Lord’s perspective; not from his own, and not from the worlds, but from the Lord’s.

How often do we see today in the wider Body of Christ that men, whom God has called to serve Him, end up serving themselves? Pastors push the Lord aside to build great buildings that by design don’t look like churches, they structure services to attract the masses and not offend anyone by teaching too long, teaching about the sinfulness of man, or the need for the blood of Jesus. Worship songs are constructed without the use of minor keys because they don’t make people “feel” good, and the words are watered down to eliminate anything about God that the masses might not find palatable. All of these things draw people closer to whom, God? No, these are specifically designed to draw the masses to the people who are leading them.

There is a flip side to this temptation also; just as we can over-inflate our calling, we can under-inflate it also. One example in our society today that comes to mind is women who choose to spend all or the majority of their time making a home, caring for their husbands, and teaching and training their children—homemakers. It is a sad but true commentary that these women are not honored, revered, and justly rewarded by our society; they are mocked, ridiculed, and treated as lower-class citizens. An even sadder testimony is that the Church generally treats them the same as society does. What an overwhelming temptation it must be for these courageous women to buy into the lie and feel lowly about themselves; to be embarrassed to say what they do out loud, or to make excuses.

John the Baptist gave us a model of the perfect balance between not thinking too highly or too lowly of our calling. He modeled for us viewing our assignments from the Lord’s perspective.

Another very interesting element of this portion of scripture is that the priests and Levites were not able to determine who John was by the scriptures; or at least they did not suggest that to him if they had thought of it. They were in the unique position as men educated in the scriptures to not only discern who he was but to testify from the scriptures of his legitimacy. Again, how often do we see this same scenario being played out in today’s church environments. God’s Word is watered-down, manipulated, or out-right ignored, because it does not line-up with the objectives of those in leadership.

Thursday, February 07, 2008

Meditations On the Gospel of John 1:15-18


John 1:15

(15) (John bore witness about him, and cried out, "This was he of whom I said, 'He who comes after me ranks before me, because he was before me.'")


John acknowledges that Jesus is greater than Himself and that Jesus’ ministry is greater than his own ministry. That which comes first is greater than that which follows. The teacher is greater than the student; the master is greater than the apprentice. John also testifies of the eternalness and deity of Jesus. Each human being begins his existence at the moment of his conception. Prior to conception, a person just simply does not exist. John is older than Jesus yet he testifies that Jesus “was” before he (John) was, even though John was born (and conceived) first. Jesus clearly existed prior to John, which means Jesus existed prior to His own conception.

God becoming man was a unique event in history. Even in God’s created order, He has never had one type of created being become another type of created being (e. g., an angel has never become a human being). He has had angels appear or manifest themselves as men, but their essence remained that of an angel. This unique event of God becoming man was necessary in order to procure atonement for mankind because only a man could pay the price of sin for mankind; only a man free of any and all sin; a truly spotless man. This perfect man would also need to be eternal in nature since the offense committed against God (sin) is an eternal offense. Mankind was completely unable to procreate a man free from sin and eternal. An angel, or any other created being, could not simply manifest himself as a man and then offer himself as atonement because he would not be a man in nature but just a manifestation of a man. Any create being is also not eternal in nature. This seemingly circular equation could only find its answer in the one truly perfect, spotless, and eternal being in existence: God Himself.


John 1:16–17

(16) And from his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace. (17) For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.


Fullness is translated from the Greek word pleroo, which means to make full or to complete. Jesus came to complete or fulfill the law, not to replace or abolish it. The Law and Jesus are not juxtaposed but are truly complimentary. The Law, by its very nature and design, was incomplete. From the very beginning, it needed to be completed or fulfilled; Jesus, from the beginning was that fulfillment. Likewise He came to complete us in a way that only He could. We could never complete ourselves or restore ourselves to the glory in which we were originally created. We (i.e., believers) were created and predestined to salvation for a specific purpose. From the moment of our conception until the moment of our salvation, we existed but not in the fullness of God. When the Father drew us to Christ and replaced our heart of stone with a heart of flesh, we were made full—in Christ! God’s sovereign grace is unending. We are given His grace in order to believe in Jesus and be saved. He continues to extend His grace throughout our walk; He extends grace, we fail, He extends grace, we fail, He extends grace, etc., etc. His grace is truly never-ending. His never-ending grace was (and is) given for His purpose, not for our purposes, enjoyment, or entertainment. We derive a tremendous amount of pleasure and enjoyment as a result of His grace, but that is not His purpose. He has had a purpose for each one of our lives from before creation; His grace empowers us to accomplish all of which He has assigned to us throughout our lives.


John 1:18

(18) No one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father's side, he has made him known.


God is invisible and remains invisible. God is glorious in His nature beyond the point of where we are able to look upon Him. Since God never changes, it is us who must change in order to see God face-to-face. This change in us will take place through the grace of God at the end of history. Any attempt at placing a visible image onto God or assigning any type of visible image to represent God is offensive to His very nature. This is the essence of the second commandment.

Exodus 20:4-6 (4) "You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. (5) You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I the LORD your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, (6) but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.

Jesus reveals, to those who know Him and listen to His voice, all that we in our current state are able to know and understand.

Wednesday, January 23, 2008

Meditations on the Gospel of John 1:14


John 1:14

And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.


John has been describing, supporting, and demonstrating what he summarizes and crystallizes in this verse—God became a human being. The creator entered into and willfully became part of His own creation. From the very beginning, God desired to dwell among His people. Under the Old Covenant and through the rituals of the Old Testament sacrificial system, God dwelt among His people but He had to veil Himself because of their unrighteousness. In this action of becoming part of His own creation, He will forever remove the veil between Him and His people by imputing His own righteousness onto His people through the sacrificial death and resurrection of His son Jesus Christ.

The Greek word (doxa) translated to glory, literally means opinion. The glory that Jesus shone—that John describes here—is literally the Father’s opinion of Jesus (Matthew 3:17 “…and behold, a voice from heaven said, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.") Jesus was absolutely perfect in every respect; in a way no other human being could ever be.

His grace and His truth is what we were able to see in the person of Jesus Christ. In Genesis when the Lord gave Moses and (by extension) Israel the second set of tablets containing the Ten Commandments, He did so out of covenant-keeping gracious love. It is this abundant love and grace that is now revealed in Jesus. Jesus goes on to do what the Law, and the Old Covenant sacrificial system, could never do; provide for His people a way of salvation from their own sin.

John links grace and glory; emphasizing Jesus’ deity (ultimate and sovereign power and authority) and His grace upon His creation. God Himself was the only being qualified to atone for the sin of mankind (i.e., glory), and He chose to do it because of His great love for us (i.e., grace).

Thursday, January 10, 2008

Meditations on the Gospel of John 1:11-13


John 1:11-13

(11) He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him.
(12) But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God,
(13) who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.


John is referring to all of the world and to all of Israel when he says “his own”. He is speaking from a particular perspective when he says this. Jesus came to live and die for the sins of those specific people the Father draws to Jesus; those whose hearts of stone are removed and replaced with a heart of flesh; those whose names were written in the Book of Life from before creation; the elect. Jesus also came to be a light to the entire world and to all of Israel; this is the perspective from which John speaks. Jesus came first to Israel, but all of Israel did not accept Him; the leaders especially. They were expecting and anticipating and wanting a different type of Messiah. They wanted a Messiah bigger than life. A king clothed in battle clothes ready to fight, conquer, and destroy. One who would come with force and deliver them from the oppression of Rome. Instead, Jesus came as a humble man by humble means; the son of a carpenter; a nobody. He was not received by most. But to those who did recognize Him; those who did receive Him; those whom the Father drew to Him; those are the ones for whom Jesus came and lived and died and rose again.

The entire world belongs to Jesus’ just as all that a man possesses belongs to him to use and posses; his car, his house, his money, etc. Believers belong to Jesus in the same way a man’s wife and children belong to him; to love, care for, and enjoy.

The reference to Jesus “coming” to Israel as “His own” and Israel not receiving Him implies that there was an expectation for Israel to receive Him. Israel had the oracles of God, His written Word. They were told beforehand when to expect Him, where to expect Him, through what tribe and family to expect Him, and even through what circumstances to expect Him. Israel should have recognized and received Him before He ever spoke a word, but they did not. Even after His teaching, clear explanation, and even signs and wonders, they did not receive Him. Only those whom the Father specifically called and drew to the Lord; those born not of man’s will but those (born again) of God’s will received Him. It is those to whom He granted the gift of becoming children of God.

Monday, December 17, 2007

Meditations On the Gospel of John 1:9-10


John 1:9-10

(9) The true light, which enlightens everyone, was coming into the world.


John speaks of the true Light which enlightens every man. The same Greek word (photizo) translated to enlighten is used elsewhere in the Bible to describe salvation, but it is also used in Hebrews (Hebrews 6:4) to describe people who tasted of the heavenly things but were not actually saved. I believe John is tieing this to verse 7 in which he describes Christ coming into the world to save all those that the Father had predestined.

Was coming indicates that John was speaking about something different from the birth of Jesus. Had John been referring to Jesus’ birth, he would have stated has come. It seems clear that John was referring to the earthly ministry, death, and resurrection of Christ in this particular reference to Jesus as the true light, not just the physical presence of Jesus on the Earth. This distinction is drawn for this passage only, since Jesus, in all forms and in all respects, is the true light.

Combined with the true light, the Greek word ho seems to be used as a defining or restrictive pronoun distinguishing Jesus from other self-proclaiming prophets of the day. Given the context of the sentence, that (vs. which) would have been a better English word in which to translate ho.


John 1:10

(10) He was in the world, and the world was made through him, yet the world did not know him.


The world in which the Lord walked is the same world that He Himself created. John reiterates the deity of Jesus as He walked and ministered on the earth. He does this not just to drive home the point, but truly as words of deserved worship and exaltation. John came from the perspective of a believer, a disciple, and of a close and intimate friend. We should learn from this and pattern our lives in the same fashion by taking every opportunity to proclaim the attributes, name, holiness, and deity of our Lord in our daily lives, even in our routine conversation and when making simple references to Him. The very first elements of what we refer to as The Lord’s Prayer are to proclaim His authority as the Father (creator) of all, and that His very name is holy. We should never let His name escape our lips without acknowledging His majesty in heaven and on Earth.

John reminds us that although Jesus became an actual part of the very creation He created, His creation, as a whole, did not recognize Him as the sovereign creator. We know that those the Father draws, and only those the Father draws, are given the particular grace to recognize Jesus as the creator and to know Jesus as our mighty redeemer.

Tuesday, December 11, 2007

Meditations On the Gospel of John 1:6-8


John 1:6-8

(6) There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.


John’s spiritual assignment was ordained before the foundation of the world and was prophesied in Isaiah 40 centuries before John was born. John was sent by God with an assignment from God as we all are but in a unique way—his assignment was to prepare the way for the Lord; the coming messiah.

John’s spiritual assignment—proclaiming the coming of the messiah—contains both common and unique elements. It is common in that every believer has a specific and particular spiritual assignment from the Lord; a calling or specific purpose in the Earth. It is unique (or at least not common) in that John knew his assignment and received the grace to accomplish it before he was even born. John recognized and proclaimed Jesus when they were both still in the womb (Luke1:41)


John 1:7

(7) He came as a witness, to bear witness about the light, that all might believe through him.


John was sent as a witness but as a man John did not exist before his conception so he could not have known Jesus in a natural sense. A witness is one who testifies of that which he knows. This combined with the fact that John acknowledged the presence of Jesus while they were both still in their mothers’ wombs indicates that God must have given John a super-natural knowledge of Jesus; the grace to perform his assignment.

John refers to Jesus as “The Light” three times in these passages. Jesus was the light of life coming into a dark (dead) world. His purpose was to shed light into a dark place; to raise people from death (darkness) to life (light).

“All” must refer to specific individuals that God had targeted to believe during John’s lifetime. It could not be referencing all people until the end of time, all people alive during John’s time, or even all people whom John proclaimed the coming messiah; not all of these people ended up believing.


John 1:8

(8) He was not the light, but came to bear witness about the light.


John was sent by God, not as the light but as the one to bear witness about the light. This is a difficult role to fulfill; imagine proclaiming the greatness and majesty of one coming after you, getting the crowds and multitudes enthusiastic and excited in advance, and then stepping to the side as the one you have been proclaiming comes onto the scene. Imagine redirecting those who are choosing to follow and exalt you, to the one you have proclaimed. How tempting it would be to maintain even a small following for yourself; to hold onto just a small portion of the glory and admiration for yourself. How often today do men fail in this calling? Pastors and ministers so often lose sight of this fact and build enormous congregations, beautiful facilities, and a plethora of church programs, all to their own glory—not the Lord’s. What we are meant to take from this is that all glory and honor is the Lord’s. The Church belongs to Him and all we do, we do unto Him.

Thursday, December 06, 2007

Meditations On the Gospel of John 1:1-5


John 1:1–2

(1) In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
(2) He was in the beginning with God.


John uses the Greek word (arche)—equivalent to the Hebrew word (reshiyth)—that we translate to “beginning”. In The Beginning is a phrase that means “when creation began” or “before creation”. The Greek word (en) translated to “was” indicates before creation or before creation began. John’s phrase “In the beginning was the Word” is a statement that the Word existed in eternity past, was not part of creation, and was therefore, never created. Verses one and two form a statement and a testimony communicating that Jesus and the Father are one and the same. John’s statement is a contradiction if viewed from the human perspective. A human being cannot be a particular person and be with that same person; I cannot be myself and be with myself at the same time. John, however, is not describing a human being; he is describing the infinite and triune God. From this perspective, God being Himself and being with Himself makes perfect and logical sense.

In the beginning God was alone, but He had (perfect) fellowship—with Himself. There was absolutely no lack in God before creation. He was perfectly content; He did not create man to fill a void within Himself or because He was lonely. He had a great purpose in creating man but it was not to make the imperfect perfect, for He was truly perfect and complete in the beginning.


John 1:3

(3) All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made.


This verse is a testimony of Jesus’ deity in that if Jesus is a created being, as many false religions claim, this is a circular argument; if He was made, how could all things that were made be made through Him (which came first, the chicken or the egg?). This is not a circular argument but a beautiful expression of the harmony, majesty, and perfection of the triune God. God is the only being in existence that was never created (i.e., has always existed). God is also the only creator in existence. If all things that exist were created by the Word, the Word must be God. The Word (Jesus) was with God before anything was created because He himself is God and created all things.


John 1:4-5

(4) In him was life, and the life was the light of men. (5) The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.


All of creation was given life. All, outside of God, was dark, formless, and void before creation. In creation, life was given to everything that now exists. The sun, the moon, the sky, the stars, plants, animals, the oceans; all was dark, formless, and void prior to receiving life. Jesus never received life; in Him was life, meaning before life was given to anything created, Jesus contained life. That life—creative life—shone into the darkness as the light of man. Just as the sun shines into the darkness of night and makes it day, Jesus shone into the dark, formless, void and gave it life, which is His light.

Adam and Eve knew the light of Jesus and turned to the darkness of sin. Now, sin overshadows the world and affects everything in creation but can not overcome the light of Jesus Christ. Just as Jesus shinned His light into the dark, formless, void and gave life to all creation, He now shines His light into the darkness of sin and gives new life to those the Father has called.

Friday, June 15, 2007

On Assignment: John the Baptist

God has given each and every believer a calling or a life assignment; a specific purpose for being here and for being saved. God does not save His people to just wander the earth aimlessly, to do as they please throughout the course of their lives, or even to perform good works and serve Him the way in which they choose to do so. Contrary to what many Christians believe and, unfortunately, many Christian teachers, elders, and pastors teach, believers are not moral free-agents. God grants us many freedoms within our salvation but where and how we serve and worship Him are not part of those freedoms. This applies to all believers, as each believer has a specific assignment; some believers might have multiple assignments but every believer has at least one.

With each assignment God has associated and given a particular spiritual gift (i.e., grace).


Romans 12:3–8

For through the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think more highly of himself than he ought to think; but to think so as to have sound judgment, as God has allotted to each a measure of faith. For just as we have many members in one body and all the members do not have the same function, so we, who are many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another. Since we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, each of us is to exercise them accordingly: if prophecy, according to the proportion of his faith; if service, in his serving; or he who teaches, in his teaching; or he who exhorts, in his exhortation; he who gives, with liberality; he who leads, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness.


The purpose of the spiritual gifts God bestows upon us is to enable and equip us to perform and accomplish our assignments, not for our own benefit, pleasure, or pursuit of happiness.

Scripture states that God prepared good works (assignments) for us to perform and that He created them beforehand so that we would walk in them.


Ephesians 2:10

For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we would walk in them.


Earlier in the same letter Paul says that we were chosen before the foundation of the world.


Ephesians 1:4

Just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we would be holy and blameless before Him.


God created us, not physically but certainly in His heart and mind, before the foundation of the world, and He chose us and predestined us for salvation at that time. At the same time He determined our specific assignments in which we were also predestined to walk. We were predestined to salvation for particular and specific good works.

God created us in His mind and heart before the foundation of the world; we were not physically created, however, until the moment of our conception. In the same way, God determined our assignments and our spiritual gifting before the foundation of the world but does not actually give them to us until we become physical beings; at the moment of our conception. Many believers operate on an ongoing basis not knowing what their assignments are, or believing that they have not received their assignments. The reality is that God gives us our assignments and the associated grace to perform and accomplish our assignments at the moment of our conception. Believers who don’t know or fully understand the concept of God assigning specific tasks to each of us, walk through life never realizing the purpose, or the blessing, that God has for them. Believers who do not know what their assignments are need to be seeking God and asking that question. There is also the very important element of God’s timing involved. Although God gives us our assignments and associated grace at the moment of our conception, God and God alone determines when they become visible to us. Let me borrow a word from the world of photography to illustrate my point—Latent Image.

A latent image is an image that is produced on a piece of paper or film that has been specially treated with a silver compound and then exposed to light under particular conditions (i.e., through a camera or enlarger). The latent image is produced and is actually there; it’s not symbolically there; it’s not conceptually there; it is actually there; however, it is not visible. Try as you may, there is nothing (well virtually nothing) you can do to see that image. When and only when the photographer decides, the paper or film containing the latent image is submerged into a liquid chemical and suddenly the image emerges and is visible to all. Our assignments and associated spiritual gifts are like latent images.

This is an important concept to realize and to understand, especially if you do not know what your assignment and spiritual gift is. When believers are first introduced to this concept, many experience discouragement and can easily fall prey to misunderstanding that God has somehow passed them by or has no assignment for them. This can lead to deeper feelings of discouragement and even depression. The enemy wants to keep believers deceived in as many areas he can and he has a strong desire to keep believers away from knowing, embracing, performing, and fulfilling their assignments. If you find yourself in this category, do not buy into the lie of the enemy. Know that God has given you an assignment and the grace to perform and accomplish it; that it might still be a latent image. Focus your prayers on God developing that latent image into a fully visible image that is apparent to you and all around you.

The remainder of this article is focused on three very specific and particular elements of performing and accomplishing your assignment. There is so much more that can and should be said, but these three elements can be key to a lifetime of performing and accomplishing your assignment to the glory of God.

I draw from the life of John the Baptist to illustrate each of these three elements.


John The Baptist

John the Baptist was a great man in history. Our Lord Himself speaks very highly of him. In Matthew the 11th chapter, verse 11, the Lord refers to John as the greatest man alive.


Matthew 11:11

Truly I say to you, among those born of women there has not arisen anyone greater than John the Baptist. Yet the one who is least in the Kingdom of heaven is greater than he.


The Lord was making a point in this passage that is different from the point I am making, but that does not change what He said and meant about John—that he was the greatest man alive!

John had a unique life assignment that John the Apostle describes to us in the first chapter of his book.


John 1:6–7

There came a man sent from God, whose name was John. He came as a witness, to testify about the Light, so that all might believe through him.


John’s assignment was to bear witness of the coming Messiah, and the purpose of John’s assignment was that all might believe through him. The purpose of John’s assignment is defined by the connecting words “so that”. These connecting words establish God’s purpose by linking John bearing witness of the coming Messiah with all those who truly believed Jesus was the promised Messiah. The word “all” is not a universal “all”, but a focused group of individuals who would come in contact with John during his ministry and that the Father had predestined to salvation.

John’s assignment was, as all of ours are, ordained before the foundation of the earth. In Matthew the 17th chapter, verses 9–13, Jesus refers to the prophecy of John the Baptist from Isaiah 40. These passages do not necessarily establish John’s assignment being ordained from before the foundation of the earth, but they do establish that his assignment had been prophesied of long ago. Linking these passages with Ephesians 1:4 and 2:10, I believe does establish a consistency of assignments being establish before the foundation of the earth.

Luke the first chapter, verses 39–41 describe a scenario in which Mary (pregnant with Jesus) enters the house of Zacharias and greets Elizabeth (pregnant with John). At the moment Mary greets Elizabeth, the unborn John the Baptist leaps in Elizabeth’s womb. This is the first record of John performing his life assignment of bearing witness of the coming Messiah. It also demonstrates that our assignments (at least John’s!) are given prior to our birth and that we perform and accomplish our assignments by the power and gifting of the Holy Spirit, not by our own talents, as John was not even able to know Jesus on his own yet.

The following three aspects of how John the Baptist carried out his life assignment are well worth our study. My prayer is that every reader would understand each of these aspects, embrace them, and incorporate them into his or her own walk and service to the Lord.


Do Not Be Afraid

John’s father, Zacharias, was a Levitical priest and based upon bloodline, John his son was called to be a priest. The community was perplexed and put pressure on Zacharias when John was first born, even concerning his name. Everyone present at John’s birth naturally expected Zacharias to name the child after himself. When he announced (via a written note) that the child’s name was to be John, what was the response? Why John? There is not even anyone in your family named John. Zacharias did what God directed him to do, not what the community expected him to do. John continued his father’s steadfastness as he grew up. I would imagine that there was some peer pressure when all the other Levitical young men John’s age were preparing for temple service and John was wandering around in the desert wearing strange clothing and eating strange food. John did not allow peer pressure or community pressure to move him from God’s path for his life. John was not afraid of what others thought or said; his concern was on performing and fulfilling the assignment God had given him.

In Matthew the third chapter, verses 7–10, John takes a very bold step. He was preaching repentance in the Judean wilderness when he saw a group of Pharisees and Sadducees coming towards him to be baptized. John could have very easily welcomed them, quickly baptized them, and sent them on their way. He could have rationalized this by claiming that it would have served the greater good by keeping good relations with the temple officials and given the multitudes a greater level of confidence in what he was preaching. The Pharisees and Sadducees were a powerful group and even had influence with the Roman government, so this would have better ensured John safety and continued ability to perform his assignment. John did not rationalize inappropriate behavior but stood firm and called the Pharisees and Sadducees to repentance even though it required him to publicly rebuke them. John was not afraid of what trouble or harm the angered Pharisees and Sadducees could cause him. He did not let fear control his actions.

Matthew records another very bold step that John takes in Matthew the 14th chapter, verses 3–5. Herod, a Roman Tetrarch, had taken his brother Philip’s wife. John approached him, rebuked him, publicly accusing him of immorality, and called him to repentance. Herod was a powerful Roman official, much more powerful that the Pharisees and Sadducees, and actually had the authority to have John killed for what he said. In fact, it was only Herod’s fear of the multitudes of John’s disciples that withheld Herod’s hand from having John executed and put in jail instead. I am reasonably sure that John felt at least some minor temptation to just ignore what he knew about Herod. After all, he was only one man. John could have ignored Herod’s immorality and peacefully continue his ministry, his calling, his assignment from the Lord. He could have easily rationalized this, but again we see John not letting fear control his actions. His assignment was to bear witness of the coming Messiah by calling people to repentance and that is what he did even when infringed it on his own personal safety.

These are just three examples of John not letting fear control his actions by not being afraid and doing what God called him to do. The lesson to be learned here is that when we are performing our assignment, operating within our gifts, and doing what God has called us to do, we are literally invincible. The Lord will always sustain our lives until we have accomplished what He has assigned us to do.

I think of a situation in my own life when I flew from Los Angeles to Maryland. I was onboard the plane and while we were taxiing down the runway I remembered the many times I had flown from Los Angeles to Seattle and back on business. I have never been much of a flying enthusiast and my fear was usually heightened during take-off. On this particular trip to Maryland I was traveling to a leadership conference hosted by a Christian affiliation of churches with whom my church was considering joining. I was traveling with two of my fellow elders to learn more about the affiliation. When the plane’s engines began to roar as we accelerated down the runway, instead of my usual heightened fear, I felt a complete and confident calmness; I knew at that moment I was doing what the Lord had called me to do and I had no fear of harm but perfect confidence in the Lord—I felt invincible!


View Your Assignment From God’s Perspective

As we discussed earlier, John the Baptist was a great man—considered the greatest by the Lord. During his ministry, John had many disciples and he had multitudes coming to him confessing their sins and seeking to be baptized. When an individual has this type of popularity and what we would refer to today as fame, the temptation to give into pride is great. John must have felt the tug of pride tempting him to take at least some of the glory that he was proclaiming as his own. We have a record of Satan tempting Jesus in this area, I know that I have been tempted in this area many times; I’m sure John was not impervious to it. He may have been tempted but he did not fall. Mark the first chapter, verses 4–8 record John’s view of his own assignment.


Mark 1:4–8

4 John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. 5 And all the country of Judea was going out to him, and all the people of Jerusalem; and they were being baptized by him in the Jordan River, confessing their sins. 6 John was clothed with camel’s hair and wore a leather belt around his waist, and his diet was locusts and wild honey. 7 And he was preaching, and saying, “After me One is coming who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to stoop down and untie the thong of His sandals. 8 “I baptized you with water; but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.”


John viewed his assignment from the Lord’s perspective, not from his own, and not from the worlds, but from the Lord’s.

How often do we see today in the wider Body of Christ that men, whom God has called to serve Him, end up serving themselves? Pastors push the Lord aside to build great buildings that by design don’t look like churches, they structure services to attract the masses and not offend anyone by teaching too long, teaching about the sinfulness of man, or the need for the blood of Jesus. Worship songs are constructed without the use of minor keys because they don’t make people “feel” good, and the words are watered down to eliminate anything about God that the masses might not find palatable. All of these things draw people closer to whom, God? No, these are specifically designed to draw the masses to the people who are leading them.

There is a flip side to this temptation also; just as we can over-inflate our calling, we can under-inflate it also. One example in our society today that comes to mind is women who choose to spend all or the majority of their time making a home, caring for their husbands, and teaching and training their children—homemakers. It is a sad but true commentary that these women are not honored, revered, and justly rewarded by our society; they are mocked, ridiculed, and treated as lower-class citizens. An even sadder testimony is that the Church generally treats them the same as society does. What an overwhelming temptation it must be for these courageous women to buy into the lie and feel lowly about themselves; to be embarrassed to say what they do out loud, or to make excuses.

John the Baptist gave us a model of the perfect balance between not thinking too highly or too lowly of our calling. He modeled for us viewing our assignments from the Lord’s perspective.


Have Resolve

The third and final aspect of how John the Baptist carried out his life assignment that we will look at is to not doubt that you are accomplishing or have accomplished your assignment—have resolve!

Doubting that we are accomplishing or have accomplished our assignment from the Lord is an easy trap to fall into, and it is a trap the enemy keeps set for us at all times. Discouragement is a powerful tool in the enemy’s hand and it is easily accomplished when we doubt the Lord’s effectiveness through our good works. Believing we are performing our life’s assignment when we are far from it is another trap many believers fall into, but remember that the Lord wants us to know our assignment and wants us to exercise our gifts and will not withhold them when we live Coram Deo (before the face of God)!

The actions of John the Baptist at the end of his life as recorded in Luke the 7th chapter, verses 18–23, sum up how he viewed the effectiveness of his life’s work toward accomplishing his assignment.


Luke 7:19-23

19 Summoning two of his disciples, John sent them to the Lord, saying, “Are You the Expected One, or do we look for someone else?” 20 When the men came to Him, they said, “John the Baptist has sent us to You, to ask, ‘Are You the Expected One, or do we look for someone else?’” 21 At that very time He cured many people of diseases and afflictions and evil spirits; and He gave sight to many who were blind. 22 And He answered and said to them, “Go and report to John what you have seen and heard: the blind receive sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, the poor have the gospel preached to them. 23 “Blessed is he who does not take offense at Me.”


On the interpretation of this particular portion of scripture, I disagree with many theologians, commentators, and great men of God that I hold in high esteem. John was in prison for having publicly rebuked Herod for immorality concerning his brother’s wife. He undoubtedly knew that his life was very near its end. We do not know how long John had been in prison at this point, but it would not take long in the prisons of that day to become distraught in mind and body. Prisoners were not given three square meals a day, a sanitary environment, cable TV, a gym, and access to the internet; they were basically thrown into a cave or stone cell and left there for family or friends to take care of. Apparently John’s disciples visited him and ministered to his needs because scripture states that he “summoned” two of them. He instructed these two disciples to go to Jesus and ask the question, “Are you the expected One, or do we look for someone else?” On John’s purpose for sending his disciples to Jesus with this question is where I part company with many in the Christian community. It is a very popularly held interpretation that John was in a state of doubting whether Jesus was the promised Messiah and whether he (John) had accomplished his assignment. I strongly disagree with this interpretation! When I look over the life of John the Baptist I see a man who from the very beginning, literally before he was born, was gifted by the Holy Spirit to discern the very presence of the Messiah. In everything that is recorded about his life we see a solid and growing knowledge of who the Messiah was and what his own assignment was in relation to the Messiah. When John sent his disciples to Jesus, he was not doing so out of doubt; he knew without question that Jesus was the Messiah and that he (John) had accomplished what the Lord sent him to accomplish. This was his final action in performing his assignment. He was not holding on to his disciples for his own comfort and assurance until the bitter end, he was sending—as he had sent everyone during his ministry—his disciples away from himself to the Lord to become Jesus’ disciples now. He had his disciples ask the question not for his own reassurance, but for theirs! Maybe he chose these two specific disciples because they were weak in their belief, or maybe he chose them to symbolically represent all of his disciples; I don’t know and it doesn’t really matter. The point is that if John doubted that Jesus was the expected Messiah and that he (John) had failed in his assignment, he would be reacting in a way that was very inconsistent with what God has recorded about John’s life and it would be very uncharacteristic of the type of man John was.

The Lord has given us two very powerful events in the life of John the Baptist to serve as bookends of a life spent in complete dedication to the assignment he was given: Luke the first chapter, verses 39–41, where John leaps in his mother’s womb when he comes into the presence of the Messiah, and Luke the 7th chapter, verses 18–23, where at the very end of his ministry and life, he sends his disciples away from himself and to the Messiah.

From the very beginning to the very end of his life, John the Baptist was a man who was not afraid and did not let fear determine his actions, who viewed his assignment from the Lord’s perspective, not his own or the world’s, and who had resolve in performing and accomplishing his assignment.

—David S. Spaggiari

Friday, December 08, 2006

Freed From the Slavery of Sin


John 8:3–11

The scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman caught in adultery, and having set her in the center of the court, they said to Him, “Teacher, this woman has been caught in adultery, in the very act. “Now in the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women; what then do You say?” They were saying this, testing Him, so that they might have grounds for accusing Him. But Jesus stooped down and with His finger wrote on the ground. But when they persisted in asking Him, He straightened up, and said to them, “He who is without sin among you, let him be the first to throw a stone at her.” Again He stooped down and wrote on the ground. When they heard it, they began to go out one by one, beginning with the older ones, and He was left alone, and the woman, where she was, in the center of the court. Straightening up, Jesus said to her, “Woman, where are they? Did no one condemn you?” She said, “No one, Lord.” And Jesus said, “I do not condemn you, either. Go. From now on sin no more.”


Through the sacrifice of the blood of Jesus Christ, we have been declared “Not guilty”; we have been freed from the guilt of our sin.

No human being (with the exception of Jesus Christ) will ever be able to stand before God on the merits of his or her own righteousness, for none possess righteousness on his or her own. If that were the case, then there would have been no need for Christ’s atonement.


Isaiah 64:6

For all of us have become like one who is unclean, and all our righteous deeds are like a filthy garment; and all of us wither like a leaf, and our iniquities, like the wind, take us away.


Born-again Christians sin between the time they are saved and the time they die but upon death, they do not and can not enter the presence of God spotted and mired with that sin. God does not somehow look the other way or ignore that sin. One must be sinless to enter the presence of God and the one and only way to that purity is through the imputation of Christ’s pure righteousness.

Born-again Christians, true believers, no longer posses a sin nature. Ezekiel prophesied that God would replace our heart (the center of a person’s nature. Jeremiah 17:9 “The heart is more deceitful than all else and is desperately sick; who can understand it?”) of stone with a heart of flesh.


Ezekiel 36:26–27

Moreover, I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; and I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will be careful to observe My ordinances.


God’s Word is very clear that the old sin nature died on the cross with Christ and that a new creature now lives in Christ.


Galatians 2:20

I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself up for me.



2 Corinthians 5:17

Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come.



1 Peter 2:9–10

But you are a chosen race, A royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who has called you out of darkness into His marvelous light; for you once were not a people, but now you are the people of God; you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.



Romans 8:9–17

However, you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you. But if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Him. If Christ is in you, though the body is dead because of sin, yet the spirit is alive because of righteousness. But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you. So then, brethren, we are under obligation, not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh—for if you are living according to the flesh, you must die; but if by the Spirit you are putting to death the deeds of the body, you will live. For all who are being led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God. For you have not received a spirit of slavery leading to fear again, but you have received a spirit of adoption as sons by which we cry out, “Abba! Father!” The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, heirs also, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him so that we may also be glorified with Him.


Sin, however, still exists in the world and it is a very powerful temptation. Sin is desirable, at times very desirable, if it wasn’t, it wouldn’t be a temptation. My kids are never tempted to sneak a brussels sprout or piece of red bell pepper from the refrigerator, but if there is an open cookie jar on the counter, well that’s a different story!

Prior to the cross, we were enslaved to sin. Sin was our master and we obeyed our master. Christ’s victory on the cross defeated Satan and stripped him of his power to hold us captive and to enslave us to sin.

Prior to the Emancipation Proclamation, certain individuals and groups of individuals were regarded as property in this country. They were enslaved to their masters and were forced to obey their masters. The law of the land protected the rights of the masters to do whatever they wanted to with their slaves, and forced the slaves to obey. The Emancipation Proclamation set these slaves free. They were freed from the power of their former masters. The masters, however, did not let go so easily. They tried to hold on to their power over their former slaves. Many former slaves knew no other way of life; they were not taught and indoctrinated into the new life that the Emancipation Proclamation provided. Therefore, even though these former slaves were no longer legally bound to their masters, they were still enslaved by ignorance and helplessness, and ended up continuing in their life of slavery by their own choice. The Emancipation Proclamation removed the legal power that masters had over slaves, but it did not remove the masters themselves or their desire to captivate their former slaves, nor did it empower the former slaves to resist their former masters.

Like the Emancipation Proclamation, Christ freed us from our former master. We are now free! Satan, sin, and the temptation to sin, however, all still exist. Unlike the Emancipation Proclamation, God has provided each believer power, through the Holy Spirit, to resist and turn away from our former master. We are not ignorant and helpless when faced with sin. We have an advocate who is greater and stronger than our former master.

Through Christ’s blood, our sins are forgiven, but forgiveness is not the full extent of the power of the cross. God does not merely forgive us and then leave us spiritually unchanged. If that were the case, we would continue living in and repeating the same sins we did according to our old nature. We are changed; we are new creatures. This new creature possesses the ability to choose not to sin. The old creature (our sin nature) died with Christ on the cross and no longer controls us. The power of what Christ accomplished on the cross has a transforming influence on our lives that begins with forgiveness and then carries us further into the death that Christ died. We experience His death ourselves. He died for our sins and we die with Him to sin. Do we sin? Yes, of course. We have the inertia of our old life that tempts us to return. We have the enemy who is constantly tempting us to follow him. But we are not enslaved to sin, as the “old man” was. When we die to sin, our old relationship to sin is broken. We experience sin differently from before our salvation.

Before we were born again, we sinned by nature. After the new birth, when we sin we sin against our nature. There is not an old man and a new man living within each believer. I was the old man. Now I am the new man. The new man is not perfect, but he is actually new.

We are now free from the guilt of sin, but also free from the power of sin. Because of the blood of Jesus Christ; because of what He accomplished on the cross, God, through His Holy Spirit, gives us the power to resist and turn away from sin. When Christ died on the cross for our sins, He became the conduit through which the Holy Spirit liberates us from the power of sin. When we are saved we become sharers in God’s own nature. We do not in any sense become God or gods, but we share in His holiness and righteousness. We are changed at a core level; our very nature is change so that we are able to share real fellowship with God who is holy.


2 Peter 1:4

For by these He has granted to us His precious and magnificent promises, so that by them you may become partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world by lust.


If we walk with Christ, we (hopefully) are sinning less and less as we mature and grow in Him. We will never achieve perfection on our own, but when we are saved, we are empowered by the Holy Spirit through the atoning blood of our Savior to strive for it and to perform the good works for which God has predestined us. God has freed us from the bondage of sin; we are no longer bound to sin; the Holy Spirit who dwells within us empowers us to turn away from sinful acts.

We will never be able to enter into the presence of our Holy God on our own merits, but only through the atoning blood of our Savior. We will never be able to serve God apart from the Holy Spirit enabling us, which was accomplished on the cross.

If you are a believer, then taste of the forgiveness of your sins and feel the freedom from the power of sin.

If you are not a believer; if you do not know Jesus Christ as your savior, then acknowledge your sinfulness and recognize Jesus Christ as the only deliverer from your bondage and slavery to sin. Moreover, in the words of our Lord, “Go and sin no more!”

—David S. Spaggiari

Wednesday, November 01, 2006

Laying On of Hands—The Biblical Perspective

Introduction

Throughout church history, denominations, churches, and individuals have adopted many practices and traditions. Some are biblically based and some are not. Some are found in scripture but are not practiced the way scripture describes them or the way God intends.

I have described a scenario below that I believe most Christians have experienced, participated in, witnessed, or at least heard about at one time or another in their walk.

Scenario

There is a gathering (formal or informal) of Christians, such as a bible study, a prayer meeting, a retreat, or just a gathering in someone’s home. It comes to the attention of the group that one of its members is experiencing some type of a serious difficulty in his life. It could be the loss of his job, a deep personal struggle, a health issue, or any number of other serious difficulties. Someone in the group suggests, “Let’s pray and lay hands on this person and ask the Lord to deliver him from this difficulty.” Everyone in the room gathers around this person, stretches out their arms and places a hand upon this person. Prayers are offered for the deliverance of this brother from his difficulty, the huddle breaks up, hugs are given, everybody takes their seats, and the meeting continues.

This type of scenario is fairly common in many churches today, especially within (but not limited to) Pentecostal circles. The question is, is this an appropriate expression of the laying on of hands. The purpose of this study is to answer this question by finding the biblical perspective on the laying on of hands.

I approach this subject as I approach all biblical subjects I study and especially ones that I teach: with a reverent fear. A little bit more so in this particular case because the instruction I am giving regarding the Church exercising laying on of hands, I am presenting as the biblical perspective, not a biblical perspective, or my perspective. I’m not giving a lot of wiggle room on this subject. There is probably more the Bible has to say about this subject than I am presenting in this study I would be arrogant to say, in an absolute sense, that I have captured everything that God has said about this or everything that God thinks about this and that no one could ever add anything of value to what I have written. I do, however, have a firm belief and strong conviction that the content of the instruction I am presenting in this study is God’s perspective on the subject. I am not claiming this as divine revelation, but as knowledge gained from a solid study of God’s Word on this subject.

I began my study on this subject by searching the scriptures for all of the occurrences of laying on of hands, compiling a list, and then systematically studying each occurrence. I place Hebrews 6:1–2 at the top of the list even though it does not contain an actual occurrence of laying on of hands and it provides no instructions about laying on of hands. It does, however, tie together all of the instructions and examples of laying on of hands throughout the bible.


Hebrews 6:1–2

1Therefore leaving the elementary teaching about the Christ, let us press on to maturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance from dead works and of faith toward God, 2of instruction about washings and laying on of hands, and the resurrection of the dead and eternal judgment.


Context of Scripture

The author was rebuking the Hebrew believers for having become “dull of hearing” and for not being further along in their understanding of the fundamental things of God than they were. He admonishes them that at this point in their walk that they should have a firm grasp on the basic fundamental teachings of the faith. Many of them had been believers for 25– 30 years. He exhorted them to learn the fundamentals and then to move on to the more complex elements of their walk and faith. He gives them (and us) a list of fundamental teachings and describes them as being a firm and solid foundation for a Christian walk.

It is in this context that he lists the laying on of hands as being an elementary teaching.

Definition

The Greek word that has been translated to elementary is Arche (G746)

  • Arche literally means beginning.
  • In classical Greek it always signifies primacy.
    • The term was used to describe the first cause or beginning point of a subject; the most basic, foundational, or fundamental concepts of a subject; the basic elements of matter.
    • It does not convey a random or arbitrary selection of something being first, such as the order in which you pile your plate in a buffet line. Where you begin and the order in which the items are selected has no significance as to the outcome.
    • It conveys a systematic and essential selection of something being first as in mathematics. Each topic is built upon the prior topic. If the first topic is omitted, then each topic that follows will not be understood or will be misunderstood. The significance of misunderstanding a topic in this instance is paramount. Once a topic is misunderstood, each subsequent topic learned is learned through a filter of misunderstanding. This increases the possibility of continuing to misunderstanding subsequent topics which further skews the end result.

When translators translate from Greek to English, they often times translate one particular Greek word into several different English words, based upon the context of the word and what they thought the author intended. The New American Standard Bible, Updated Version contains 39 occurrences of Arche. Of those 39 occurrences, 38 of them are translated to “beginning” and only once is it translated to “elementary”. I find it somewhat confusing as to why they chose “elementary” for this particular occurrence; I think that “beginning” does a far better job of conveying the overall meaning of the passage.

There are two important elements of this passage that we need to understand:

  • There are essential aspects of the instructions about laying on of hands that we should study, learn, and understand.
  • This is a subject that God wants us to understand and He wants us to understand it from the beginning of our walk

Obviously the practice of laying on of hands is not an essential of the faith, but we can not ignore the fact that the writer of Hebrews included the laying on of hands in the following list of fundamental teachings that he describes as a firm and solid foundation for a Christian walk.

  • Repentance from dead works
  • Faith toward God
  • Instruction about Washings
  • Instruction about the Laying on of Hands
  • Resurrection from the dead
  • Eternal judgment

This list includes certain essentials of the faith: repentance, faith, resurrection from the dead, and eternal judgment. Each of these six items deserves its own in-depth study and writing.

The emphasis the author places in this passage is not on the act of laying on of hands but on the instruction about laying on of hands. I have come to certain conclusions as to why the author included the laying on of hands in this list, what element of laying on of hands qualifies it to be placed in this list of essentials of the faith, and how that relates to God’s instructions in the appropriate use of laying on of hands.

I stated earlier that I have a firm belief and strong conviction that the content of the instruction I am presenting in this study is God’s perspective on the subject, so I am throwing down the following challenge:

If, after reading this study, you disagree with my conclusion regarding the practice of laying on of hands, take the list of occurrences I have provided below, read and study each one, and then provide me with a biblical defense of your position.

Why Study the Laying On of Hands

  • I have a desire to diligently, faithfully, and accurately exercise the gifts the Lord has given to me for His glory
  • I also desire the ability to rightly discern the actions of others and to exhort, encourage, admonish, correct, and instruct (as appropriate) those over whom God has given me spiritual responsibility and authority.
  • God’s Word declares that the instruction of laying on of hands is foundational to our walk with Christ

What does the laying on of hands symbolize?

The laying on of hands is symbolic in nature; there is nothing magical that takes place when hands are laid on someone. Physical touch is not necessary in order for God to accomplish His goal; however, it is a practice that has been ordained by God and should be studied, learned, and practiced accordingly.

It is interesting to me how certain groups have embraced opposite extremes when it comes to the physical touching aspect of laying on of hands. They miss the rich symbolism of the act because their practice demonstrates a belief that there is some inherent power in the touch of ones hands as if an electrical charge is being transferred from one body to another. Many of these same groups have adopted a variation of laying on of hands in which ones arm is stretched out and the hand is just simply pointed toward the individual. These and other misinterpretations usually come from a lack of thorough study of God’s Word.

The laying on of hands symbolizes the following:

  • Imputation
    • Transferring—It symbolizes the transferring of something from one entity to another.
    • Authority—It symbolizes authority (the one laying hands on another represents God—from whom the blessing originates)
    • Submission—The one having hands laid on must allow it and must be in right spiritual orientation to God’s authority.
  • Identification
    • The one laying hands on someone is identifying with that person or agreeing with that person’s request, direction, and spiritual condition.
    • It is equivalent to saying amen after someone prays.

The General Biblical Purpose of Laying On of Hands

The act of laying on of hands is an image of God blessing His people and His people submitting to His authority.

God has ordained structure in which His blessing always flows from greater authority to lesser authority, all originating from Him the greatest authority. The biblical imagery is that of water which always flows downhill.


Revelation 22:1

1Then he showed me a river of the water of life, clear as crystal, coming from the throne of God and of the Lamb


God gives us this image in which the water of life, representing His blessing, is flowing (down) from His throne, representing His authority.


Ezekiel 47:1–7

1Then he brought me back to the door of the house; and behold, water was flowing from under the threshold of the house toward the east, for the house faced east. And the water was flowing down from under, from the right side of the house, from south of the altar. 2He brought me out by way of the north gate and led me around on the outside to the outer gate by way of the gate that faces east. And behold, water was trickling from the south side. 3When the man went out toward the east with a line in his hand, he measured a thousand cubits, and he led me through the water, water reaching the ankles. 4Again he measured a thousand and led me through the water, water reaching the knees. Again he measured a thousand and led me through the water, water reaching the loins. 5Again he measured a thousand; and it was a river that I could not ford, for the water had risen, enough water to swim in, a river that could not be forded. 6He said to me, “Son of man, have you seen this?” Then he brought me back to the bank of the river. 7Now when I had returned, behold, on the bank of the river there were very many trees on the one side and on the other.


This is essentially the same imagery as in Revelation 22:1, but in Old Testament terms. The water (God’s blessing) is flowing (down) from the threshold of the house (the Tabernacle) indicating that it is coming from within. Inside the tabernacle (where only the priests were permitted) were the Holy Place and the Holy of Hollies which contained the Ark of the Covenant. The Ark of the Covenant represented the Throne of God which symbolizes His authority. The water became deeper and deeper with each thousand cubits the man would walk from the house, indicating that the water was flowing downhill.

Each of these passages gives us beautiful images of how God wants us to stand (or kneel) in the river of the water of life and receive the blessings flowing from his throne. This is richly symbolized in the laying on of hands when practiced appropriately.

Specific Biblical Purposes of Laying On of Hands?

  • Impart Spiritual Blessings (Genesis 48:10–16)
  • The bringing forth of miracles (Acts 14:3)
  • Impart the Holy Spirit (Acts 19:1–6)
  • Transfer Sin (Leviticus 4:3)
  • Physical Healing (Acts 28:8)
  • Cast Out Evil Spirits (Luke 4:40–41)
  • Raise the Dead (Matthew 9:18, 25)
  • Impart Spiritual Gifts (1 Timothy 4:14)
  • To Set Apart for Service (Acts 6:1–6)

The Church Today

Should the act of laying on of hands be practiced in the church today?

In some respects, the purpose of laying on of hands has ceased. For example, there is certainly no need to lay hands on sacrifices as in the Old Testament (Hebrews 10: 5–14).

In other respects, because its symbolism has rich and deep meaning for the church today, it is still appropriate to practice the laying on of hands in an appropriate manner.

One tendency is to make the practice something other than what God intends; another can be to ignore it all together. God desires obedience and that equates to practicing the laying on of hands, but practicing it appropriately.

Who should minister the act of laying hands upon others?

When one person lays hands upon another, he is doing so as a representative or ambassador of God and in so doing is fulfilling a role of spiritual authority. The bible does not illustrate or teach the laying on of hands as something that is to be practiced among peers. To do so negates the rich symbolism of the authority of God; it would symbolize equality with God which is in essence rebellion to God.

To avoid any possible misunderstanding in this matter understand that from one perspective we are all peers and God sees us all the same. There is no distinction drawn when it comes to our salvation. God does not save us based upon nationality or sex. There is no distinction when it comes to praying. No individual or group of Christians is set above another when it comes to prayer. God hears all of our prayers and calls us to pray for one another. From another perspective God has ordained a particular structure or hierarchy to His kingdom, as in the church or in a family.

  • Husbands are to lead their wives; wives are not to lead their husbands.
  • The church is to be lead by male leadership, not female.

These are but two examples, but it is from this perspective that we are to lay hands on based upon distinction.

The following is a list of appropriate expressions of the laying on of hands:

  • Husband to wife
  • Parent to child
  • Elder/pastor to church member
  • Believer to unbeliever

On Whom Should Hands Be Laid?


1 Timothy 5:22

Do not lay hands upon anyone too hastily and thereby share responsibility for the sins of others; keep yourself free from sin.


Paul is instructing Timothy, who is in Ephesus, regarding elders; he is not instructing elders. By the context of this sentence it is clear that Paul is telling Timothy to be careful when appointing elders; to be sure that they are qualified and capable of serving, and to carefully examine their lives before laying hands on them to appoint them as elders.

This warning relates to the laying on of hands for any reason. Care should be taken before laying hands on someone to ensure his or her spiritual condition warrants it. One’s heart must be in right orientation with God—a place of embracing God’s authority—in order to rightly receive God’s blessing. The one laying hands on someone is identifying with that person or agreeing with that persons request, direction, and spiritual condition.

For What Specific Purposes Should Hands Be Laid?

  • Ordaining those who serve
  • Sending out of apostles and evangelists
  • Healing

The bible gives us specific purposes for laying on of hands but do not confuse the biblical act of laying on of hands with an act of compassion such as putting an arm around someone’s shoulder or holding someone’s hand during prayer. God calls us to love one another as we love ourselves; showing compassion for and comforting each other certainly falls within this command.

Conclusion

The laying on of hands is itself a symbolic act of spiritual authority because something of greater spiritual value is being conferred from one (a representative of God) to another (a recipient of God’s blessing).

Having hands layed on is an act of submission.

The beautiful images of how God wants us to stand (or kneel) in the river of the water of life and receive the blessings flowing from his throne are richly symbolized in the laying on of hands when practiced appropriately.

This act is a picture God’s people submitting to Him; this is an essential of the faith. We cannot be in right relationship with God without submitting to Him. If we are not submitting to God, we are rebelling against Him; we cannot be true believers if we are in rebellion to God.

It is this element of the instruction about the laying on of hands that is an essential of the faith and what qualifies this act to appear in the list given by the author of Hebrews. This element makes the proper use of laying on of hands critical in the church today. If we do not properly and appropriately understand and practice the laying on of hands, then we symbolize rebellion to God, not submission.

Biblical Occurrences

Testament Book and Verse Person Laying on Hands Person Having Hands Laid On Relationship Purpose
Old Genesis 48:14, 17-19
Israel Manasseh and Ephraim (Joseph’s sons) Grandfather/grandsons Impart blessing
Old Exodus 29:10–21 Priests The bull and the ram to be sacrificed Priests/Sacrifice To consecrate the priests
Old Leviticus 3 Priests Lamb/Goat Priests/Sacrifice Transfer of sin
Old Leviticus 4:4 Priests The bull about to be sacrificed Priests/Sacrifice Transfer of sin
Old Leviticus 4:13–21 The elders The bull about to be sacrificed Elders/sacrifice Transfer of sin
Old Leviticus 8:14 Aaron and his sons Bull Priests/Sacrifice To consecrate the priests
Old Leviticus 8:18 Aaron and his sons Ram Priests/Sacrifice To consecrate the priests
Old Leviticus 8:22 Aaron and his sons Ram Priests/Sacrifice To consecrate the priests
Old Leviticus 16:21 Priests Goat Priests/Sacrifice Transfer of sin
Old Leviticus 24:13–16 All who heard someone curse the name of the Lord. A person who cursed the name of the Lord. Witnesses/criminal Warning
Old Numbers 8:5–11 Sons of Israel Levites Sons of Israel/Levites To set apart for service
Old Numbers 27:18-23 Moses Joshua Leader/successor To set apart for service
Old Deuteronomy 34:9 Moses Joshua Leader/successor To set apart for service
Old Daniel 10:10-21 An angel of the Lord Daniel Angel/Man of God  
New Matthew 19:13-15 Jesus Children The Lord Jesus Impart blessing
New Matthew 20:34 Jesus Two blind men sitting on the road The Lord Jesus Physical Healing
New Matthew 8:14–15
Jesus Peter’s mother-in-law The Lord Jesus Physical Healing
New Matthew 8:2–4 Jesus Leper in a crowd The Lord Jesus Physical Healing
New Matthew 9:18, 25 Jesus Daughter of a synagogue official. The Lord Jesus Raising of the dead
New Mark 1:41 Jesus Leper in a crowd The Lord Jesus Physical Healing
New Mark 10:13, 16 Jesus Children The Lord Jesus Impart blessing
New Mark 16:18 The Lord’s commissioned disciples and those who were saved through the disciples. Unbelievers Believer/unbeliever Physical Healing
New Mark 5:23 Jesus Jairus’s daughter at his request. The Lord Jesus Physical Healing
New Mark 6:5 Jesus A few sick people in Nazareth The Lord Jesus Physical Healing
New Mark 7:32–33 Jesus Deaf and mute man from Decapolis The Lord Jesus Physical Healing
New Mark 8:23–25 Jesus Blind man in Bathsaida The Lord Jesus Physical Healing
New Luke 13:11-13
Jesus Woman in synagogue on Sabbath. The Lord Jesus Physical Healing; removing evil spirits
New Luke 22:50–51 Jesus Centurion guard The Lord Jesus Physical Healing
New Luke 4:40, 41 Jesus Those who were sick and demon possessed in Capernaum. The Lord Jesus Physical Healing; removing evil spirits
New Acts 13:3 The elders Barnabas and Saul Leadership/members of the congregation To set apart for service
New Acts 14:3 The apostles Undisclosed Apostles/Christians Bring forth of miracles
New Acts 19:6 Paul Ephesians (new believers) Apostles/Christians Impart the Holy Spirit
New Acts 28:8 Paul The father of Publius Apostle/unbeliever Physical healing
New Acts 5:12 The apostles Undisclosed Apostles/Christians Bring forth of miracles
New Acts 6:5, 6 The apostles Stephen, Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas; the seven chosen as deacons. Leadership/members of the congregation To set apart for service
New Acts 8:18 Peter and John New Christians Apostles/Christians Impart the Holy Spirit
New Acts 9:10-12, 17 Ananias Paul the Apostle Believer/unbeliever Physical healing and to be filled with the Holy Spirit.
New 1 Timothy 4:14 The elders
Timothy Leadership/members of the congregation Impart spiritual gifts
New 2 Timothy 1:6 The elders Timothy Leadership/members of the congregation Impart spiritual gifts
New Hebrews 6:1, 2 N/A N/A N/A  
New James 5:14 The elders Those having asked to have the elders pray Elders/congregation Physical healing

Persevere in the Faith

(Psalms 18:36-50) You gave a wide place for my steps under me, and my feet did not slip. I pursued my enemies and overtook them, and d...