Monday, December 17, 2007

Meditations On the Gospel of John 1:9-10


John 1:9-10

(9) The true light, which enlightens everyone, was coming into the world.


John speaks of the true Light which enlightens every man. The same Greek word (photizo) translated to enlighten is used elsewhere in the Bible to describe salvation, but it is also used in Hebrews (Hebrews 6:4) to describe people who tasted of the heavenly things but were not actually saved. I believe John is tieing this to verse 7 in which he describes Christ coming into the world to save all those that the Father had predestined.

Was coming indicates that John was speaking about something different from the birth of Jesus. Had John been referring to Jesus’ birth, he would have stated has come. It seems clear that John was referring to the earthly ministry, death, and resurrection of Christ in this particular reference to Jesus as the true light, not just the physical presence of Jesus on the Earth. This distinction is drawn for this passage only, since Jesus, in all forms and in all respects, is the true light.

Combined with the true light, the Greek word ho seems to be used as a defining or restrictive pronoun distinguishing Jesus from other self-proclaiming prophets of the day. Given the context of the sentence, that (vs. which) would have been a better English word in which to translate ho.


John 1:10

(10) He was in the world, and the world was made through him, yet the world did not know him.


The world in which the Lord walked is the same world that He Himself created. John reiterates the deity of Jesus as He walked and ministered on the earth. He does this not just to drive home the point, but truly as words of deserved worship and exaltation. John came from the perspective of a believer, a disciple, and of a close and intimate friend. We should learn from this and pattern our lives in the same fashion by taking every opportunity to proclaim the attributes, name, holiness, and deity of our Lord in our daily lives, even in our routine conversation and when making simple references to Him. The very first elements of what we refer to as The Lord’s Prayer are to proclaim His authority as the Father (creator) of all, and that His very name is holy. We should never let His name escape our lips without acknowledging His majesty in heaven and on Earth.

John reminds us that although Jesus became an actual part of the very creation He created, His creation, as a whole, did not recognize Him as the sovereign creator. We know that those the Father draws, and only those the Father draws, are given the particular grace to recognize Jesus as the creator and to know Jesus as our mighty redeemer.

Tuesday, December 11, 2007

Meditations On the Gospel of John 1:6-8


John 1:6-8

(6) There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.


John’s spiritual assignment was ordained before the foundation of the world and was prophesied in Isaiah 40 centuries before John was born. John was sent by God with an assignment from God as we all are but in a unique way—his assignment was to prepare the way for the Lord; the coming messiah.

John’s spiritual assignment—proclaiming the coming of the messiah—contains both common and unique elements. It is common in that every believer has a specific and particular spiritual assignment from the Lord; a calling or specific purpose in the Earth. It is unique (or at least not common) in that John knew his assignment and received the grace to accomplish it before he was even born. John recognized and proclaimed Jesus when they were both still in the womb (Luke1:41)


John 1:7

(7) He came as a witness, to bear witness about the light, that all might believe through him.


John was sent as a witness but as a man John did not exist before his conception so he could not have known Jesus in a natural sense. A witness is one who testifies of that which he knows. This combined with the fact that John acknowledged the presence of Jesus while they were both still in their mothers’ wombs indicates that God must have given John a super-natural knowledge of Jesus; the grace to perform his assignment.

John refers to Jesus as “The Light” three times in these passages. Jesus was the light of life coming into a dark (dead) world. His purpose was to shed light into a dark place; to raise people from death (darkness) to life (light).

“All” must refer to specific individuals that God had targeted to believe during John’s lifetime. It could not be referencing all people until the end of time, all people alive during John’s time, or even all people whom John proclaimed the coming messiah; not all of these people ended up believing.


John 1:8

(8) He was not the light, but came to bear witness about the light.


John was sent by God, not as the light but as the one to bear witness about the light. This is a difficult role to fulfill; imagine proclaiming the greatness and majesty of one coming after you, getting the crowds and multitudes enthusiastic and excited in advance, and then stepping to the side as the one you have been proclaiming comes onto the scene. Imagine redirecting those who are choosing to follow and exalt you, to the one you have proclaimed. How tempting it would be to maintain even a small following for yourself; to hold onto just a small portion of the glory and admiration for yourself. How often today do men fail in this calling? Pastors and ministers so often lose sight of this fact and build enormous congregations, beautiful facilities, and a plethora of church programs, all to their own glory—not the Lord’s. What we are meant to take from this is that all glory and honor is the Lord’s. The Church belongs to Him and all we do, we do unto Him.

Thursday, December 06, 2007

Meditations On the Gospel of John 1:1-5


John 1:1–2

(1) In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
(2) He was in the beginning with God.


John uses the Greek word (arche)—equivalent to the Hebrew word (reshiyth)—that we translate to “beginning”. In The Beginning is a phrase that means “when creation began” or “before creation”. The Greek word (en) translated to “was” indicates before creation or before creation began. John’s phrase “In the beginning was the Word” is a statement that the Word existed in eternity past, was not part of creation, and was therefore, never created. Verses one and two form a statement and a testimony communicating that Jesus and the Father are one and the same. John’s statement is a contradiction if viewed from the human perspective. A human being cannot be a particular person and be with that same person; I cannot be myself and be with myself at the same time. John, however, is not describing a human being; he is describing the infinite and triune God. From this perspective, God being Himself and being with Himself makes perfect and logical sense.

In the beginning God was alone, but He had (perfect) fellowship—with Himself. There was absolutely no lack in God before creation. He was perfectly content; He did not create man to fill a void within Himself or because He was lonely. He had a great purpose in creating man but it was not to make the imperfect perfect, for He was truly perfect and complete in the beginning.


John 1:3

(3) All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made.


This verse is a testimony of Jesus’ deity in that if Jesus is a created being, as many false religions claim, this is a circular argument; if He was made, how could all things that were made be made through Him (which came first, the chicken or the egg?). This is not a circular argument but a beautiful expression of the harmony, majesty, and perfection of the triune God. God is the only being in existence that was never created (i.e., has always existed). God is also the only creator in existence. If all things that exist were created by the Word, the Word must be God. The Word (Jesus) was with God before anything was created because He himself is God and created all things.


John 1:4-5

(4) In him was life, and the life was the light of men. (5) The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.


All of creation was given life. All, outside of God, was dark, formless, and void before creation. In creation, life was given to everything that now exists. The sun, the moon, the sky, the stars, plants, animals, the oceans; all was dark, formless, and void prior to receiving life. Jesus never received life; in Him was life, meaning before life was given to anything created, Jesus contained life. That life—creative life—shone into the darkness as the light of man. Just as the sun shines into the darkness of night and makes it day, Jesus shone into the dark, formless, void and gave it life, which is His light.

Adam and Eve knew the light of Jesus and turned to the darkness of sin. Now, sin overshadows the world and affects everything in creation but can not overcome the light of Jesus Christ. Just as Jesus shinned His light into the dark, formless, void and gave life to all creation, He now shines His light into the darkness of sin and gives new life to those the Father has called.

Friday, June 15, 2007

On Assignment: John the Baptist

God has given each and every believer a calling or a life assignment; a specific purpose for being here and for being saved. God does not save His people to just wander the earth aimlessly, to do as they please throughout the course of their lives, or even to perform good works and serve Him the way in which they choose to do so. Contrary to what many Christians believe and, unfortunately, many Christian teachers, elders, and pastors teach, believers are not moral free-agents. God grants us many freedoms within our salvation but where and how we serve and worship Him are not part of those freedoms. This applies to all believers, as each believer has a specific assignment; some believers might have multiple assignments but every believer has at least one.

With each assignment God has associated and given a particular spiritual gift (i.e., grace).


Romans 12:3–8

For through the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think more highly of himself than he ought to think; but to think so as to have sound judgment, as God has allotted to each a measure of faith. For just as we have many members in one body and all the members do not have the same function, so we, who are many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another. Since we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, each of us is to exercise them accordingly: if prophecy, according to the proportion of his faith; if service, in his serving; or he who teaches, in his teaching; or he who exhorts, in his exhortation; he who gives, with liberality; he who leads, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness.


The purpose of the spiritual gifts God bestows upon us is to enable and equip us to perform and accomplish our assignments, not for our own benefit, pleasure, or pursuit of happiness.

Scripture states that God prepared good works (assignments) for us to perform and that He created them beforehand so that we would walk in them.


Ephesians 2:10

For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we would walk in them.


Earlier in the same letter Paul says that we were chosen before the foundation of the world.


Ephesians 1:4

Just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we would be holy and blameless before Him.


God created us, not physically but certainly in His heart and mind, before the foundation of the world, and He chose us and predestined us for salvation at that time. At the same time He determined our specific assignments in which we were also predestined to walk. We were predestined to salvation for particular and specific good works.

God created us in His mind and heart before the foundation of the world; we were not physically created, however, until the moment of our conception. In the same way, God determined our assignments and our spiritual gifting before the foundation of the world but does not actually give them to us until we become physical beings; at the moment of our conception. Many believers operate on an ongoing basis not knowing what their assignments are, or believing that they have not received their assignments. The reality is that God gives us our assignments and the associated grace to perform and accomplish our assignments at the moment of our conception. Believers who don’t know or fully understand the concept of God assigning specific tasks to each of us, walk through life never realizing the purpose, or the blessing, that God has for them. Believers who do not know what their assignments are need to be seeking God and asking that question. There is also the very important element of God’s timing involved. Although God gives us our assignments and associated grace at the moment of our conception, God and God alone determines when they become visible to us. Let me borrow a word from the world of photography to illustrate my point—Latent Image.

A latent image is an image that is produced on a piece of paper or film that has been specially treated with a silver compound and then exposed to light under particular conditions (i.e., through a camera or enlarger). The latent image is produced and is actually there; it’s not symbolically there; it’s not conceptually there; it is actually there; however, it is not visible. Try as you may, there is nothing (well virtually nothing) you can do to see that image. When and only when the photographer decides, the paper or film containing the latent image is submerged into a liquid chemical and suddenly the image emerges and is visible to all. Our assignments and associated spiritual gifts are like latent images.

This is an important concept to realize and to understand, especially if you do not know what your assignment and spiritual gift is. When believers are first introduced to this concept, many experience discouragement and can easily fall prey to misunderstanding that God has somehow passed them by or has no assignment for them. This can lead to deeper feelings of discouragement and even depression. The enemy wants to keep believers deceived in as many areas he can and he has a strong desire to keep believers away from knowing, embracing, performing, and fulfilling their assignments. If you find yourself in this category, do not buy into the lie of the enemy. Know that God has given you an assignment and the grace to perform and accomplish it; that it might still be a latent image. Focus your prayers on God developing that latent image into a fully visible image that is apparent to you and all around you.

The remainder of this article is focused on three very specific and particular elements of performing and accomplishing your assignment. There is so much more that can and should be said, but these three elements can be key to a lifetime of performing and accomplishing your assignment to the glory of God.

I draw from the life of John the Baptist to illustrate each of these three elements.


John The Baptist

John the Baptist was a great man in history. Our Lord Himself speaks very highly of him. In Matthew the 11th chapter, verse 11, the Lord refers to John as the greatest man alive.


Matthew 11:11

Truly I say to you, among those born of women there has not arisen anyone greater than John the Baptist. Yet the one who is least in the Kingdom of heaven is greater than he.


The Lord was making a point in this passage that is different from the point I am making, but that does not change what He said and meant about John—that he was the greatest man alive!

John had a unique life assignment that John the Apostle describes to us in the first chapter of his book.


John 1:6–7

There came a man sent from God, whose name was John. He came as a witness, to testify about the Light, so that all might believe through him.


John’s assignment was to bear witness of the coming Messiah, and the purpose of John’s assignment was that all might believe through him. The purpose of John’s assignment is defined by the connecting words “so that”. These connecting words establish God’s purpose by linking John bearing witness of the coming Messiah with all those who truly believed Jesus was the promised Messiah. The word “all” is not a universal “all”, but a focused group of individuals who would come in contact with John during his ministry and that the Father had predestined to salvation.

John’s assignment was, as all of ours are, ordained before the foundation of the earth. In Matthew the 17th chapter, verses 9–13, Jesus refers to the prophecy of John the Baptist from Isaiah 40. These passages do not necessarily establish John’s assignment being ordained from before the foundation of the earth, but they do establish that his assignment had been prophesied of long ago. Linking these passages with Ephesians 1:4 and 2:10, I believe does establish a consistency of assignments being establish before the foundation of the earth.

Luke the first chapter, verses 39–41 describe a scenario in which Mary (pregnant with Jesus) enters the house of Zacharias and greets Elizabeth (pregnant with John). At the moment Mary greets Elizabeth, the unborn John the Baptist leaps in Elizabeth’s womb. This is the first record of John performing his life assignment of bearing witness of the coming Messiah. It also demonstrates that our assignments (at least John’s!) are given prior to our birth and that we perform and accomplish our assignments by the power and gifting of the Holy Spirit, not by our own talents, as John was not even able to know Jesus on his own yet.

The following three aspects of how John the Baptist carried out his life assignment are well worth our study. My prayer is that every reader would understand each of these aspects, embrace them, and incorporate them into his or her own walk and service to the Lord.


Do Not Be Afraid

John’s father, Zacharias, was a Levitical priest and based upon bloodline, John his son was called to be a priest. The community was perplexed and put pressure on Zacharias when John was first born, even concerning his name. Everyone present at John’s birth naturally expected Zacharias to name the child after himself. When he announced (via a written note) that the child’s name was to be John, what was the response? Why John? There is not even anyone in your family named John. Zacharias did what God directed him to do, not what the community expected him to do. John continued his father’s steadfastness as he grew up. I would imagine that there was some peer pressure when all the other Levitical young men John’s age were preparing for temple service and John was wandering around in the desert wearing strange clothing and eating strange food. John did not allow peer pressure or community pressure to move him from God’s path for his life. John was not afraid of what others thought or said; his concern was on performing and fulfilling the assignment God had given him.

In Matthew the third chapter, verses 7–10, John takes a very bold step. He was preaching repentance in the Judean wilderness when he saw a group of Pharisees and Sadducees coming towards him to be baptized. John could have very easily welcomed them, quickly baptized them, and sent them on their way. He could have rationalized this by claiming that it would have served the greater good by keeping good relations with the temple officials and given the multitudes a greater level of confidence in what he was preaching. The Pharisees and Sadducees were a powerful group and even had influence with the Roman government, so this would have better ensured John safety and continued ability to perform his assignment. John did not rationalize inappropriate behavior but stood firm and called the Pharisees and Sadducees to repentance even though it required him to publicly rebuke them. John was not afraid of what trouble or harm the angered Pharisees and Sadducees could cause him. He did not let fear control his actions.

Matthew records another very bold step that John takes in Matthew the 14th chapter, verses 3–5. Herod, a Roman Tetrarch, had taken his brother Philip’s wife. John approached him, rebuked him, publicly accusing him of immorality, and called him to repentance. Herod was a powerful Roman official, much more powerful that the Pharisees and Sadducees, and actually had the authority to have John killed for what he said. In fact, it was only Herod’s fear of the multitudes of John’s disciples that withheld Herod’s hand from having John executed and put in jail instead. I am reasonably sure that John felt at least some minor temptation to just ignore what he knew about Herod. After all, he was only one man. John could have ignored Herod’s immorality and peacefully continue his ministry, his calling, his assignment from the Lord. He could have easily rationalized this, but again we see John not letting fear control his actions. His assignment was to bear witness of the coming Messiah by calling people to repentance and that is what he did even when infringed it on his own personal safety.

These are just three examples of John not letting fear control his actions by not being afraid and doing what God called him to do. The lesson to be learned here is that when we are performing our assignment, operating within our gifts, and doing what God has called us to do, we are literally invincible. The Lord will always sustain our lives until we have accomplished what He has assigned us to do.

I think of a situation in my own life when I flew from Los Angeles to Maryland. I was onboard the plane and while we were taxiing down the runway I remembered the many times I had flown from Los Angeles to Seattle and back on business. I have never been much of a flying enthusiast and my fear was usually heightened during take-off. On this particular trip to Maryland I was traveling to a leadership conference hosted by a Christian affiliation of churches with whom my church was considering joining. I was traveling with two of my fellow elders to learn more about the affiliation. When the plane’s engines began to roar as we accelerated down the runway, instead of my usual heightened fear, I felt a complete and confident calmness; I knew at that moment I was doing what the Lord had called me to do and I had no fear of harm but perfect confidence in the Lord—I felt invincible!


View Your Assignment From God’s Perspective

As we discussed earlier, John the Baptist was a great man—considered the greatest by the Lord. During his ministry, John had many disciples and he had multitudes coming to him confessing their sins and seeking to be baptized. When an individual has this type of popularity and what we would refer to today as fame, the temptation to give into pride is great. John must have felt the tug of pride tempting him to take at least some of the glory that he was proclaiming as his own. We have a record of Satan tempting Jesus in this area, I know that I have been tempted in this area many times; I’m sure John was not impervious to it. He may have been tempted but he did not fall. Mark the first chapter, verses 4–8 record John’s view of his own assignment.


Mark 1:4–8

4 John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. 5 And all the country of Judea was going out to him, and all the people of Jerusalem; and they were being baptized by him in the Jordan River, confessing their sins. 6 John was clothed with camel’s hair and wore a leather belt around his waist, and his diet was locusts and wild honey. 7 And he was preaching, and saying, “After me One is coming who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to stoop down and untie the thong of His sandals. 8 “I baptized you with water; but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.”


John viewed his assignment from the Lord’s perspective, not from his own, and not from the worlds, but from the Lord’s.

How often do we see today in the wider Body of Christ that men, whom God has called to serve Him, end up serving themselves? Pastors push the Lord aside to build great buildings that by design don’t look like churches, they structure services to attract the masses and not offend anyone by teaching too long, teaching about the sinfulness of man, or the need for the blood of Jesus. Worship songs are constructed without the use of minor keys because they don’t make people “feel” good, and the words are watered down to eliminate anything about God that the masses might not find palatable. All of these things draw people closer to whom, God? No, these are specifically designed to draw the masses to the people who are leading them.

There is a flip side to this temptation also; just as we can over-inflate our calling, we can under-inflate it also. One example in our society today that comes to mind is women who choose to spend all or the majority of their time making a home, caring for their husbands, and teaching and training their children—homemakers. It is a sad but true commentary that these women are not honored, revered, and justly rewarded by our society; they are mocked, ridiculed, and treated as lower-class citizens. An even sadder testimony is that the Church generally treats them the same as society does. What an overwhelming temptation it must be for these courageous women to buy into the lie and feel lowly about themselves; to be embarrassed to say what they do out loud, or to make excuses.

John the Baptist gave us a model of the perfect balance between not thinking too highly or too lowly of our calling. He modeled for us viewing our assignments from the Lord’s perspective.


Have Resolve

The third and final aspect of how John the Baptist carried out his life assignment that we will look at is to not doubt that you are accomplishing or have accomplished your assignment—have resolve!

Doubting that we are accomplishing or have accomplished our assignment from the Lord is an easy trap to fall into, and it is a trap the enemy keeps set for us at all times. Discouragement is a powerful tool in the enemy’s hand and it is easily accomplished when we doubt the Lord’s effectiveness through our good works. Believing we are performing our life’s assignment when we are far from it is another trap many believers fall into, but remember that the Lord wants us to know our assignment and wants us to exercise our gifts and will not withhold them when we live Coram Deo (before the face of God)!

The actions of John the Baptist at the end of his life as recorded in Luke the 7th chapter, verses 18–23, sum up how he viewed the effectiveness of his life’s work toward accomplishing his assignment.


Luke 7:19-23

19 Summoning two of his disciples, John sent them to the Lord, saying, “Are You the Expected One, or do we look for someone else?” 20 When the men came to Him, they said, “John the Baptist has sent us to You, to ask, ‘Are You the Expected One, or do we look for someone else?’” 21 At that very time He cured many people of diseases and afflictions and evil spirits; and He gave sight to many who were blind. 22 And He answered and said to them, “Go and report to John what you have seen and heard: the blind receive sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, the poor have the gospel preached to them. 23 “Blessed is he who does not take offense at Me.”


On the interpretation of this particular portion of scripture, I disagree with many theologians, commentators, and great men of God that I hold in high esteem. John was in prison for having publicly rebuked Herod for immorality concerning his brother’s wife. He undoubtedly knew that his life was very near its end. We do not know how long John had been in prison at this point, but it would not take long in the prisons of that day to become distraught in mind and body. Prisoners were not given three square meals a day, a sanitary environment, cable TV, a gym, and access to the internet; they were basically thrown into a cave or stone cell and left there for family or friends to take care of. Apparently John’s disciples visited him and ministered to his needs because scripture states that he “summoned” two of them. He instructed these two disciples to go to Jesus and ask the question, “Are you the expected One, or do we look for someone else?” On John’s purpose for sending his disciples to Jesus with this question is where I part company with many in the Christian community. It is a very popularly held interpretation that John was in a state of doubting whether Jesus was the promised Messiah and whether he (John) had accomplished his assignment. I strongly disagree with this interpretation! When I look over the life of John the Baptist I see a man who from the very beginning, literally before he was born, was gifted by the Holy Spirit to discern the very presence of the Messiah. In everything that is recorded about his life we see a solid and growing knowledge of who the Messiah was and what his own assignment was in relation to the Messiah. When John sent his disciples to Jesus, he was not doing so out of doubt; he knew without question that Jesus was the Messiah and that he (John) had accomplished what the Lord sent him to accomplish. This was his final action in performing his assignment. He was not holding on to his disciples for his own comfort and assurance until the bitter end, he was sending—as he had sent everyone during his ministry—his disciples away from himself to the Lord to become Jesus’ disciples now. He had his disciples ask the question not for his own reassurance, but for theirs! Maybe he chose these two specific disciples because they were weak in their belief, or maybe he chose them to symbolically represent all of his disciples; I don’t know and it doesn’t really matter. The point is that if John doubted that Jesus was the expected Messiah and that he (John) had failed in his assignment, he would be reacting in a way that was very inconsistent with what God has recorded about John’s life and it would be very uncharacteristic of the type of man John was.

The Lord has given us two very powerful events in the life of John the Baptist to serve as bookends of a life spent in complete dedication to the assignment he was given: Luke the first chapter, verses 39–41, where John leaps in his mother’s womb when he comes into the presence of the Messiah, and Luke the 7th chapter, verses 18–23, where at the very end of his ministry and life, he sends his disciples away from himself and to the Messiah.

From the very beginning to the very end of his life, John the Baptist was a man who was not afraid and did not let fear determine his actions, who viewed his assignment from the Lord’s perspective, not his own or the world’s, and who had resolve in performing and accomplishing his assignment.

—David S. Spaggiari

Persevere in the Faith

(Psalms 18:36-50) You gave a wide place for my steps under me, and my feet did not slip. I pursued my enemies and overtook them, and d...